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What Really Happened With the Destruction of the Dinosaur Museum in New York?

Researchers reveal the true perpetrator behind the bizarre 1871 paleontological tragedy and destruction of the dinosaur museum in New York.

By Sam Walters
May 31, 2023 6:00 PMJul 27, 2023 3:18 PM
Dinosaur Museum in New York
Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkin's conceptual drawing of the Paleozoic Museum. (Credit: Annual report of the Board of Commissioners of the Central Park, 1858)

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The Paleozoic Museum in Central Park was sure to be spectacular. The 1868 plans for the museum imagined an immense and sophisticated space filled with fanciful dioramas of dinosaurs and other ancient animals, all intended to incite a passion for paleontology in its visitors.

But in May 1871, the models that were made for the museum were destroyed by a band of sledgehammer-wielding workmen. The incident was one of the most strange and startling moments in the history of paleontology. And as the smashed pieces of the models were swept away after the destruction, so too, were any and all lingering hopes for the city’s monument to ancient life.

For years, researchers thought they knew who orchestrated the destruction. But a paper published by the U.K. Geologists' Association rethinks the history of this incident and identifies its true culprit as the treasurer of Central Park’s Board of Commissioners, an affluent and bizarre individual by the name of Henry Hilton.

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