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The Plight of the World’s Most Populous Rhinoceros

Southern white rhinos once made a meteoric comeback from the brink of extinction. But the species’ future remains uncertain, following a surge in poaching for rare rhino horns.

By Gabe Allen
Oct 8, 2021 5:00 AMOct 8, 2021 1:16 PM
White rhino
(Credit: Jonathan Pledger/Shutterstock)

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In the Spring of 2018, the world watched as extinction happened in real time. Sudan, the last living male northern white rhinoceros died at the age of 45. Although Sudan’s death represented the end of a distinct lineage of African megafauna, it did not represent the death of a species. The other subspecies of Ceratotherium simum, the southern white rhino, still roams wild in the savannahs of Southern Africa.

Rhinoceros conservation has often been a story of too little too late. Today, three of the five remaining species of rhino are listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). But, even critically endangered species can sometimes make a comeback.

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