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The Migration of Ancient Indigenous People in South America is a Complex Tale

North and South America was inhabited only 25,000 years ago. New research, and evidence of Neanderthals and Denisovans, turns the basic notion of a north-to-south migration upside-down.

By Sara Novak
Nov 29, 2022 5:00 PM
Ancient humans migrating
(Credit: Gorodenkoff/Shutterstock)

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We know that (with the exception of the poles) the Americas were the last two continents that humans called home. We also know that from an archeological perspective, neither North or South America was inhabited that long ago — specifically, only around 25,000 years ago.

Modern humans came together in central Asia, around Mongolia, and then journeyed to North America during a period called the Last Glacial Maximum, in the last phase of the Pleistocene epoch. At the time, water levels were much lower because much of the ocean was trapped in glaciers, resulting in a massive land bridge between Asia and Alaska.

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