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The T. Rex Was More Like a Smart Crocodile, Instead of a Bright Baboon

A new study challenges findings of Tyrannosaurus Rex intelligence from 2023 and claims the T. rex may not have been that smart.

By Paul Smaglik
Apr 29, 2024 7:15 PMApr 29, 2024 7:17 PM
T. rex skeleton in Frankfurt Museum
Image of a T. rex skeletal cast at Senckenberg Museum Frankfurt, Germany. T. rex lived at the end of the Cretaceous (about 66 million years ago) and was exclusive to western North America. (Credit: Kai R. Caspar)

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An international team of scientists released a sort of brain cell audit that counters last year’s controversial claims of high Tyrannosaurus Rex intelligence. A 2023 Journal of Comparative Neurology report calculated that the dinosaur's brain held over 3 billion neurons. A new paper in The Anatomical Record calls that an over-estimation.

That 2023 study put T. rex’s intelligence potentially on par with monkeys and suggested the dinosaurs could perhaps use tools and teach social behaviors to their offspring. These intelligence estimates were largely based on neuronal count and conducted by extrapolating the number of neurons that fit into other creatures with similarly shaped skulls — for example, the ostrich.

Controversial T. rex Intelligence

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