Early Humans May Have Used Fires to Smoke Meat One Million Years Ago

Learn why early humans may have started using fires — not for cooking, but for securing and preventing their food from spoiling.

By Sam Walters
Jun 5, 2025 10:10 PMJun 5, 2025 10:07 PM
Burnt Fallow Deer Bones From Qesem Cave 1
Burnt Fallow Deer Bones from Qesem Cave. Qesem Cave Project. (Credit: Tel Aviv University)

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news
 

Turns out, early humans preferred smoked meat to cooked meat. Or they might have, according to a new theory from researchers at Tel Aviv University. Published in a paper in Frontiers in Nutrition, the theory suggests that early humans turned to fires not only to cook their meat but also to protect it from predators and scavengers, and to preserve it through smoking for longer periods of time.

“In this study, we propose a new understanding of the factors that motivated early humans to begin using fire: the need to safeguard large hunted animals from other predators and to preserve the vast quantity of meat,” said Ran Barkai, a paper author and researcher at Tel Aviv University, according to a press release.


Read More: From Growing Crops to Cooking Food, Fire Shaped Ancient Civilizations

0 free articles left
Want More? Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

0 free articlesSubscribe
Discover Magazine Logo
Want more?

Keep reading for as low as $1.99!

Subscribe

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

Stay Curious

Sign up for our weekly newsletter and unlock one more article for free.

 

View our Privacy Policy


Want more?
Keep reading for as low as $1.99!


Log In or Register

Already a subscriber?
Find my Subscription

More From Discover
Stay Curious
Join
Our List

Sign up for our weekly science updates.

 
Subscribe
To The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Copyright © 2025 LabX Media Group