4 Ways Our Human Ancestors Survived the Punishing Cold Weather

How did early humans stay warm during the cold winter months? They used various tools and techniques to fight the cold.

By Elizabeth Gamillo
Feb 6, 2024 2:00 PMFeb 6, 2024 5:27 PM
Artist representation of Humans during the Ice Age
Artist representation of Humans during the Ice Age (Credit:Dorling Kindersley/Getty Images

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With modern conveniences like heaters, snow boots, and heavy coats, surviving the winter is not difficult. But these conveniences didn't exist when early humans roamed Earth. So how did our ancestors keep warm? Based on archeological evidence found in caves and bones, archeologists found some ways that early humans might have protected themselves from the cold.

1. Early Humans Wore Animal Fur to Keep Warm

Artist representation of ancient humans wearing fur. (Credit: Benoît Clarys)

A study published in the Journal of Human Evolution found that for 300,000 years, humans used bear hides to protect themselves from the cold, which is the oldest example of using bear resources globally. From this study, it's suspected that hominids during the Middle Pleistocene may have used bear skins to protect themselves against unforgiving winters in Northwestern Europe.

With furs, surviving in the northern hemisphere was easier. Animal hides and fur were a source of warmth and were used as wind and waterproof clothing. Researchers found evidence of this in bone tools dating back between 120,000 years and 90,000 years ago.

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