Is the Elusive Asian Unicorn Extinct? New Evidence Gives Hope to Finding It

Learn how a breakthrough genetic study may help scientists locate and save one of Earth’s most elusive mammals.

By Stephanie Edwards
May 6, 2025 9:00 PMMay 6, 2025 10:07 PM
Saola
The rare and endangered saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) has not been seen in the wild since 2013. (Image Credit: ©Toon Fey/WWF)

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From the snow leopard to the pangolin, there are many animals that evade human contact. These elusive animals move secretly and silently through hard-to-reach habitats and are often at risk of endangerment. One of these animals, known as the Asian unicorn, is now one step closer to being found by humans – and in this case, that’s a good thing.

The saola is commonly referred to as the Asian unicorn because of its mythic existence. Scientists first became aware of it as late as 1992, making it the most recently discovered large land mammal. Even after discovery, it remained elusive and hasn’t been seen in the wild in over ten years. 

“Right now, the existence of live saolas can neither be proven nor disproven. The last evidence we have was from 2013, when one was captured on a camera trap. But given the remoteness of its habitat, it is extremely difficult to say for sure whether there are still a few out there. There are some signs and indications that still give us hope,” said Nguyen Quo Dung from the Forest Inventory and Planning Institute in Vietnam in a press release.

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