When Navigating a Tiny Virtual Town, Children's Brains Create Detailed Maps

Learn how the brain develops navigational skills at a young age, demonstrated by an experiment in which young children explored a tiny virtual town.

By Jack Knudson
May 6, 2025 9:40 PMMay 6, 2025 9:38 PM
Playground in Tiny Town
A playground scene in the virtual world of Tiny Town. (Image Credit: Dilks lab, Emory University)

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When it comes to navigating areas, young children are a lot smarter than we give them credit for. Although past studies have proposed that our navigational abilities don’t truly kick in until the age of 12, a new study puts these claims to rest, revealing that children as young as 5 can find their way around large spaces. 

The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, demonstrated the surprising cognitive capacity of five-year-olds as they navigated a tiny virtual town. Aiming to grasp how the brain develops at a young age, the study also showed how science can be introduced to children in a productive and engaging way.

How Does the Brain Aid Navigation?

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